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Unemployment, Poverty, and Income Inequality in Georgia: Major Socio-Economic Challenges

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Lasha Tabatadze

PhD in Business Administration Professor, at Ilia State University

Abstract

Despite substantial economic reforms and periods of economic growth, Georgia continues to face serious socio-economic challenges related to unemployment, poverty, and income inequality. These issues remain among the most significant barriers to sustainable and inclusive economic development. High unemployment rates, especially among young people and rural populations, contribute to labor migration, economic insecurity, and social vulnerability. At the same time, poverty and unequal income distribution continue to limit social mobility and economic opportunities for large segments of the population. This article examines the primary causes and consequences of unemployment, poverty, and income inequality in Georgia. Particular attention is devoted to recent statistical indicators from 2022–2025, structural weaknesses within the labor market, regional disparities, inflationary pressures, and the unequal distribution of economic resources. The paper also analyzes the relationship between economic growth and social welfare in the context of Georgia’s transition economy. Furthermore, the article discusses policy recommendations aimed at improving employment opportunities, reducing poverty, and promoting inclusive economic growth. The study concludes that sustainable socio-economic development in Georgia requires comprehensive structural reforms, investment in education and human capital, regional economic diversification, and effective social protection policies.

Keywords: Unemployment, poverty, income inequality, economic policy, social inequality.

References

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The New Economist, N3, 2026, Vol. 21, Issue 3.

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Published Date:

07/10/2026

Copyright (c) 2026 Lasha Tabatadze

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